<p>合作伙伴 - 埃武拉，葡萄牙私人历史探索之旅，里斯本</p>

提车后驱车前往坚固的埃武拉城。此行程专为历史爱好者设计，将向您展示该城丰富多样的历史地标。从里斯本到埃武拉，经过轻松的旅程（1小时30分钟）后，您将抵达这座联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市。您将穿越回罗马时代，然后经过摩尔人的占领时期，一路穿过中世纪，再回到今天的葡萄牙。

埃武拉的入口。这座城镇不应被误认为是一个依赖其辉煌过去的失落古迹。这座城市年轻而充满活力，人口约5.7万，拥有大量学生，就读于世界上最古老的大学之一。 我们从“阿维斯门”开始游览。“阿维斯门”最早可追溯到1381年。1804年，这个入口大门 underwent underwent underwent underwent underwent undergoing underwent undergone underwent underwent undergo underwent undergone undergo underwent underwent undergoing undergone underwent undergone underwent undergone undergone underwent undergone undergo undergoing underwent underwent underwent undergone underwent undergone undergoing underwent undergone undergo undergoing undergoing underwent underwent undergone underwent undergo undergoing underwent undergone undergo undergone underwent undergone underwent undergo undergoing underwent undergone undergone undergoing undergoing undergoing underwent undergone undergoing underwent undergoing undergoing underwent undergone underwent undergone undergo undergo undergone underwent undergoing underwent undergone underwent undergo undergoing undergone undergoing undergone underwent undergone undergoing underwent undergone underwent underwent undergo undergo undergoing underwent undergone underwent undergone underwent undergone undergo undergoing underwent undergoing underwent undergone underwent undergone underwent undergoing underwent undergo undergoing underwent undergone underwent undergone went undergoing underwent underwent underwent undergone went undergone underwent underwent undergo underwent underwent underwent underwent underwent underwent underwent went undergone undergoing went underwent underwent went underwent went undergoing went went underwent undergone went underwent underwent underwent underwent underwent underwent underwent went went went underwent underwent went went went went went underwent went went underwent underwent underwent went went went underwent went went underwent went went went underwent went went underwent went went went went went underwent underwent went went went went went underwent went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went goes went went went went went went went went the went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went went gone went went went went went went went went went to the restoration and consolidation intervention. After entering this gate, you will see on your left side the original medieval entry gate. You are now inside the city of Évora, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 25th November 1986.

Aqueduto da Água de Prata。 这座渡槽被称为“Aqueduto da Água de Prata”（银水渡槽），原因可能有二：其一，夏天阳光下流淌的水呈现银色；其二，巨大的建设成本几乎使地方政府破产。 由我们的国王D. João三世下令，工程于1531年动工，于1537年3月28日落成。渡槽全长18公里（11.5英里），从圣本托卡斯特里斯修道院一直延伸到埃武拉市中心，靠近吉拉尔多广场。这促使城市通过建造房屋、商店和咖啡馆得到了进一步发展。 让我们一起来探索埃武拉的秘密吧。

Palácio de Condes de Sortelha 或 Paços do Concelho。这座宫殿，如今是埃武拉市政厅，不仅是政治活动的舞台，也是探索历史和建筑的场所，吸引您入内参观。 1987 年，在一次尝试为位于一楼房间的档案馆员工创建酒吧时，发现了罗马浴场的考古遗迹。 这些罗马浴场建于公元 2 世纪至 3 世纪之间，是当时城市的公共浴场。关于埃武拉历史的更多奇闻异事将陆续揭示。

罗马神庙。大多数人称这座神庙为“戴安娜神庙”，以古罗马月亮、狩猎和贞洁女神命名。然而，这是完全错误的！ 它建于罗马主要的公共广场——古罗马广场，大约在公元1世纪为纪念奥古斯都皇帝而建造，他在统治期间被尊为神。这座神庙可能在公元4世纪被废弃，当时西班牙的罗马宗教建筑由于基督教的兴起而开始失去其重要性。还有哪些故事具有误导性呢？

Palacio da Inquisição (宗教裁判所宫)。可悲的是，这个主题有无尽的话题可谈，因为宗教裁判所成立于1536年，直到1821年才被废除。在这座前埃武拉宫殿中，宗教裁判官在285年里迫害并判处了数千名新基督徒（犹太社区）以及被举报为异教徒、“堕落者”、巫师、女巫、妓女、重婚者和无神论者死刑。

埃武拉大教堂 (Basílica Sé de Nossa Senhora da Assunção)。主要建于 1280 年至 1340 年间，是葡萄牙最重要、最大的哥特式中世纪大教堂之一。大教堂有一个引人注目的主入口，上面有使徒雕像（约 1335 年），以及美丽的中殿和回廊。您将进入著名的塞大教堂。您的导游将带您参观回廊、大教堂，然后您将一直走到屋顶，欣赏整个城市的绝佳鸟瞰美景。

埃武拉的贾拉尔德广场。自 1571/1573 年建成以来，埃武拉的所有街道都通向贾拉尔德广场，葡萄牙语中称为 Praça do Giraldo。 该广场是为了纪念“无畏的贾拉尔德”，即杰拉尔多·杰拉尔德斯 (Geraldo Geraldes)，他在 1167 年从摩尔人手中夺回了埃武拉。为了感谢他，我们的第一位葡萄牙国王阿方索一世任命他为埃武拉的市长（总督）和阿连特茹边境的保护者。该广场于 1910 年被命名为葡萄牙国家纪念碑。 这里也是放松身心、小酌一杯或购买当地传统商品的好地方。

人骨礼拜堂（Capela dos Ossos）。接下来您将探索“诡异的”人骨礼拜堂，墙壁和柱子上约5000人的头骨和骸骨被精心排列。它旨在让游客反思生与死不可避免的事实。请务必抬头看看入口处的铭文，上面写着：“吾辈枯骨在此，恭候汝等。”

埃武拉的其余部分，然后开车返回里斯本。除了上述景点，您还将有机会漫步在城市的街道上，探索格拉萨教堂、曼努埃尔一世宫或埃武拉皇家宫殿（Palácio de Dom Manuel）、假遗址以及这座城市的许多其他细节和当地生活方式。 别忘了，如果饿了，您应该尝尝当地的一些简单美食特产。旅程结束时，您将被送回里斯本。