Rome, often referred to as the Eternal City, is a place where history, art, and culture come together in breathtaking harmony. Whether you're visiting for the first time or returning to uncover more of its hidden gems, there's always something new to discover in this vibrant capital city. From ancient ruins like the Colosseum and Palatine Hill to stunning religious landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, Rome offers an unforgettable journey through time. This article will guide you through the top attractions in Rome, unusual things to do, and insider tips on how to make the most of your trip to Rome. Whether you’re planning a short visit or have several days in Rome, our comprehensive guide ensures you won’t miss out on the best things to see and do.
Why Visit Rome? A Journey Through Time and Culture
Rome is not just a city; it's a living museum filled with layers of history stretching back over two millennia. Known as the Eternal City, Rome has been at the center of Western civilization, from the glory of Ancient Rome to the power of the Vatican. Every corner of the city tells a story, whether it's walking past the grandeur of the Colosseum or strolling through the charming streets of Trastevere. For anyone planning a trip to Italy, a visit to Rome should be at the top of their list. There’s much to see and do, and whether you're interested in ancient history, Renaissance art, or simply soaking up the atmosphere of one of Europe’s most beautiful cities, Rome delivers on all fronts. Spending time in Rome means immersing yourself in a world where the past and present coexist beautifully.
Moreover, Rome is a city that caters to all kinds of travelers. From luxury accommodations and fine dining to budget-friendly hostels and street food, there are options in Rome for every taste and budget. Whether you're here for a few days in Rome or have the chance to stay longer, you'll find that each day brings new discoveries. And with easy access to other parts of Italy, Rome makes a perfect base for exploring the country further. So if you're planning a trip to Rome or thinking about a return visit, rest assured that this city never fails to amaze.
Exploring the Colosseum: One of Rome’s Most Iconic Monuments
No trip to Rome would be complete without visiting the Colosseum, arguably the most famous symbol of the Eternal City. This massive amphitheater, built nearly 2,000 years ago during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, was once the site of gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and dramatic performances. Today, it stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of Ancient Rome and remains one of the top attractions in the city. Millions of tourists flock to the Colosseum each year, drawn by its imposing structure and the rich history it represents.
To truly appreciate the scale and significance of the Colosseum, consider taking a guided tour. These tours often include access to areas that aren't open to the general public, such as the underground chambers where gladiators and wild animals were held before entering the arena. Some even offer the chance to walk on the arena floor, giving you a unique perspective of what life was like for those who stood there centuries ago. Whether you choose a self-guided or full-day tour of Rome, the Colosseum is a must-see attraction that should not be missed.
Beyond its historical value, the Colosseum also serves as a gateway to the rest of Ancient Rome. Visitors can combine their visit with nearby sites like the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, which together offer a deeper understanding of the ancient city’s layout and daily life. With so much to explore, the Colosseum is more than just a stop on your itinerary—it’s the starting point for a journey into the heart of Rome’s glorious past.
Walking Through Ancient Rome: History Comes Alive
Stepping into the Roman Forum feels like stepping back in time. Once the bustling political, commercial, and social hub of Ancient Rome, the forum is now a sprawling archaeological site filled with crumbling temples, triumphal arches, and ancient marketplaces. As you wander among these ruins, it’s easy to imagine the voices of senators debating laws or merchants hawking their wares under the warm Italian sun. Visiting the Roman Forum gives travelers a vivid glimpse into the daily life of the ancient city and is one of the best ways to experience the legacy of Rome firsthand.
A visit to Ancient Rome wouldn’t be complete without climbing the nearby Palatine Hill, believed to be the birthplace of the city itself. According to legend, Romulus founded Rome on this very hill after defeating his brother Remus. Today, visitors can explore the remains of imperial palaces, lush gardens, and panoramic viewpoints that offer sweeping views of the Eternal City. It’s the perfect spot to reflect on Rome’s long and storied history while enjoying some of the most breathtaking vistas in the city.
For those looking to maximize their experience, combining a tour of the Colosseum with a visit to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill is highly recommended. Many guided tours offer skip-the-line access, allowing you to bypass long queues and dive straight into the wonders of Ancient Rome. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about the origins of Western civilization, exploring these ancient sites is one of the most rewarding things to do in Rome.
The Vatican Museums: Art and Faith in the Heart of Rome
Located within the independent city-state of Vatican City, the Vatican Museums house one of the most impressive collections of art and historical artifacts in the world. Spanning over 1,400 rooms, these museums showcase works from various periods, including Renaissance masterpieces, classical sculptures, and ancient tapestries. But perhaps the most famous highlight is the Sistine Chapel, home to Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring ceiling frescoes and “The Last Judgment.” A visit to the Vatican Museums is not only a visual feast but also a spiritual journey through centuries of Catholic heritage.
Because the Vatican Museums are among the top attractions in Rome, they can get extremely crowded, especially during peak tourist season. To avoid long lines and ensure a more enjoyable experience, booking tickets in advance or opting for a guided tour is highly advisable. Guided tours often provide fascinating insights into the artistic and religious significance of the exhibits, making your visit both educational and memorable. Additionally, many tours include early morning or late evening access, offering a quieter and more intimate way to explore the galleries and chapels.
While in Vatican City, don’t miss the opportunity to visit St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the holiest sites in Christianity. The basilica’s grand dome, designed by Michelangelo, dominates the skyline of Rome and offers stunning views of the city when climbed. Whether you're admiring the intricate mosaics inside or standing in awe beneath the soaring dome, a visit to the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica is a highlight of any trip to Rome.
Trevi Fountain: Beauty and Tradition in the City Center
One of Rome’s most enchanting landmarks, the Trevi Fountain, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and one of the most photographed spots in the city. Standing over 26 meters high, the fountain features a dramatic depiction of Neptune, the god of the sea, flanked by tritons guiding seashell chariots. The fountain’s cascading water and ornate statues create a mesmerizing scene that captures the beauty of Rome’s artistic heritage. Tucked away in a narrow street near Via del Corso, the fountain is easily accessible and a must-see during any visit to the Eternal City.
Tradition holds that throwing a coin into the fountain ensures a future return to Rome—a ritual practiced by millions of visitors each year. In fact, thousands of euros are collected daily from the fountain and donated to charity. While tossing your coin, take a moment to admire the details of the sculpture in Rome, from the flowing drapery of the figures to the naturalistic rock formations. The fountain’s nighttime illumination adds another layer of magic, making it a favorite destination for both daytime sightseeing and romantic evening strolls.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Trevi Fountain also serves as a reminder of Rome’s long-standing relationship with water. Originally built in the 18th century to mark the endpoint of an ancient aqueduct, the fountain continues to function as a source of fresh water today. Whether you're capturing photos, tossing coins, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the Trevi Fountain is one of the most iconic places in Rome and a highlight of any visit.
Climbing Palatine Hill: Views and Legends from the Seven Hills
Palatine Hill, one of the legendary seven hills of Rome, is steeped in myth and history. Believed to be the original site of Rome’s founding, the hill offers a captivating blend of archaeological ruins and breathtaking views over the Eternal City. As you ascend the well-preserved pathways, you’ll pass remnants of imperial palaces, including those of Emperor Augustus and Emperor Domitian, whose lavish residences once dominated the landscape. The ruins provide a rare glimpse into the opulence of ancient Roman life and the strategic importance of the hill in shaping the city’s development.
In addition to its historical significance, Palatine Hill is one of the best vantage points in Rome for panoramic views. From the top, visitors can look down upon the Roman Forum and Colosseum, creating a powerful sense of connection between the past and present. The view of the Eternal City stretching out before you—complete with domes, spires, and ancient monuments—is nothing short of spectacular. Whether you're a photographer, a history enthusiast, or simply someone looking to enjoy a peaceful escape from the bustling streets below, Palatine Hill delivers an unforgettable experience.
To fully appreciate the depth of history found on Palatine Hill, consider combining your visit with a tour of the adjacent Roman Forum. Many ticket packages include entry to both sites, allowing you to explore the interconnected stories of Rome’s rise and fall. As one of the top attractions in Rome, Palatine Hill offers a unique combination of scenic beauty, archaeological wonder, and historical intrigue that shouldn’t be missed.
Piazza Navona: Baroque Splendor and Vibrant Atmosphere
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most lively and picturesque squares, known for its elegant Baroque architecture, street performers, and charming cafes. Built on the site of the ancient Stadium of Domitian, the piazza retains its oval shape, a nod to its origins as a venue for athletic competitions. Today, it’s a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists, offering a perfect mix of history, culture, and entertainment. The square is lined with stunning buildings, fountains, and sculptures, making it one of the most photogenic places in Rome.
At the center of Piazza Navona stands the famous Fountain of the Four Rivers, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This striking monument features four allegorical river gods representing the major rivers of the four continents known at the time—Nile, Danube, Ganges, and Río de la Plata. Surrounding the fountain are other notable landmarks, including the Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone and Palazzo Pamphilj, which houses the Brazilian Embassy and occasionally opens its doors to the public for special events. The piazza’s vibrant energy, combined with its architectural beauty, makes it one of the top attractions in Rome.
Whether you're sipping espresso at a sidewalk café, admiring the artistry of Bernini’s fountain, or watching a local artist sketch the surroundings, Piazza Navona offers a quintessential Roman experience. The square hosts regular markets and festivals throughout the year, adding to its dynamic charm. No matter when you visit, Piazza Navona is a must-see destination that captures the essence of Rome’s baroque splendor and vibrant urban life.
Discovering Santa Maria in Trastevere: A Hidden Gem Among Churches of Rome
While Rome is home to countless churches, few possess the charm and historical significance of Santa Maria in Trastevere. Located in the lively Trastevere neighborhood, this church is one of the oldest in Rome, dating back to the 4th century. Its striking façade, adorned with intricate mosaics, welcomes visitors into a space filled with Byzantine-style frescoes, marble columns, and a serene atmosphere. Unlike the more crowded Vatican churches, Santa Maria in Trastevere offers a more intimate and authentic experience of Rome’s religious heritage.
Inside, the church boasts a magnificent apse mosaic depicting the Madonna and Child surrounded by saints and angels—an exquisite example of medieval craftsmanship. The interior also features a 12th-century ciborium supported by ancient columns, adding to the church’s timeless beauty. What sets Santa Maria in Trastevere apart is its deep connection to the local community. Traditionally considered the "people's church," it has long been a gathering place for residents and a symbol of devotion in Rome.
Visitors exploring the churches of Rome should not overlook this gem tucked away in one of the city’s most beloved neighborhoods. After touring the church, take time to stroll through the surrounding area, known for its trendy boutiques, cozy restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. Santa Maria in Trastevere exemplifies the blend of faith, history, and local culture that makes Rome such a compelling destination.
Baths of Caracalla: An Epic Glimpse into Ancient Luxury
The Baths of Caracalla stand as a monumental reminder of the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Roman engineering. Built between 212 and 216 AD under the rule of Emperor Caracalla, these public baths could accommodate up to 1,600 bathers at a time and featured hot baths, cold plunge pools, libraries, gyms, and lush gardens. Though now in ruins, the sheer scale of the complex still impresses visitors, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of Ancient Rome’s elite.
Walking through the remains of the Baths of Caracalla, you can imagine the bustling activity that once filled the halls. The central caldarium (hot room) was heated by an advanced hypocaust system, demonstrating the Romans’ mastery of thermal technology. Massive columns and fragments of elaborate floor mosaics hint at the opulence that once adorned the interiors. The site also hosts occasional opera performances during the summer months, transforming the ancient ruins into a dramatic outdoor theater setting.
A visit to the Baths of Caracalla provides a fascinating contrast to the more crowded tourist attractions in Rome. While the Colosseum and Vatican Museums draw huge crowds, the baths offer a more tranquil yet equally impressive experience. As part of Rome’s broader archaeological landscape, the Baths of Caracalla illustrate the city’s commitment to public amenities and leisure, making them a must-see for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
Unusual Things to Do in Rome: Unique Experiences Beyond the Tourist Trail
While Rome’s top attractions are undeniably impressive, the city also offers a wealth of lesser-known experiences that allow travelers to see a different side of the Eternal City. From quirky museums to secret viewpoints, exploring these unusual things to do in Rome can add a sense of adventure to your trip. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or visiting for the first time, stepping off the beaten path reveals a Rome that few tourists ever get to see.
One such hidden gem is the Capuchin Crypt, located beneath the Church of Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini. This eerie yet fascinating ossuary contains the bones of over 4,000 monks, arranged in elaborate patterns along the walls and ceilings. Another unique experience is visiting the Aventine Keyhole, a small opening in the gate of the Knights of Malta headquarters that offers a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica. For those seeking a more lighthearted adventure, the Museum of Broken Relationships in Trastevere showcases personal artifacts and stories from failed romances around the world.
Exploring these unusual aspects of Rome allows travelers to engage with the city in a more personal and unexpected way. Whether you're intrigued by macabre history, artistic expression, or simply looking for a break from the usual tourist spots, Rome’s offbeat offerings provide a refreshing twist on the traditional sightseeing experience.
