The Roots of Bulgaria

Day tour to the dawn of Bulgarian state with visits of UNESCO'S world monument Madara Horseman and First Bulgarian capital - Pliska.

Highlights:

• Full-day journey to the birthplace of the First Bulgarian State
• Comfortable hotel pickup from Varna and nearby resorts (within 35 km)
• Visit to the UNESCO World Heritage site Madara Horseman, carved high into the cliffs
• Exploration of ancient caves, sanctuaries, and the surrounding historical area
• Scenic hike to the medieval fortress above Madara with breathtaking panoramic views
• Discovery of Pliska, the first capital of Bulgaria
• Visit to the ruins of the Great Basilica of Pliska, one of Europes largest Christian temples of its time
• Insight into the history and foundations of the First Bulgarian State
• Optional visit to the Cyrillic Courtyard Museum with wax figures of Bulgarian rulers and the story of the Cyrillic alphabet
• Traditional Bulgarian lunch with homemade local dishes
• Educational, cultural, and nature-focused experience in one unforgettable day

On the top of the cliffs, there are remains of medieval fortress. The path to the top is a real challenge and it takes about 30 min walk to reach the fortress. Of course the views are more than breathtaking. Total time of walk with visitation of the fortress is 2h.

Our next stop will be old town of Pliska, where we will visit the remains of the first capital of first Bulgarian State and the ruins of Great Basilica of Pliska, built in 870 AD one of the biggest Christian temples in Europe in that time. You will learn the history of the 1st Bulgarian State.

There is also a possibility to visit a private museum called Cyrillic cortyard. There can be found a collection of wax figures of ancient Bulgarian khans and tzars, their clothes and armory and of course you can get to know closer the Cyrillic alphabet.

Lunch in a traditional Bulgarian restaurant where local homemade dishes are served (optional).

The order of the visitation of the places may differ from the one described above.

Return to Varna and to your place of accommodation.

Discover the Dawn of Bulgarian State: Madara Horseman and Pliska

Experience the heart of Bulgarian history on a day tour from Varna, exploring the UNESCO-listed Madara Horseman and the first Bulgarian capital, Pliska. This journey combines culture, nature, and history in a single day, giving you the chance to walk among cliffs, ancient ruins, and medieval fortresses. Youll ascend to panoramic viewpoints, explore historical sites, and gain insight into Bulgarias founding, all while enjoying a seamless small-group experience guided by a professional. The tour balances learning and sightseeing, making it perfect for travelers who want a rich, educational experience without feeling rushed.

Tips for a Smooth Visit

A few practical tips will help you make the most of the day:

• Wear comfortable shoes for short walks and uneven terrain
• Bring sunscreen and a hat for sunny viewpoints
• Light layers are useful for coastal breezes
• Carry water and snacks for energy
• Keep cameras ready for frequent scenic stops

With these simple preparations, the day is comfortable, enjoyable, and safe.

More Facts About This Experience

The Madara Horseman, carved high into cliffs, dates back to the early medieval period and reflects Bulgarias early statehood. Pliska and the surrounding area are rich in ancient ruins, caves, and sanctuaries that illustrate Bulgarias traditions and folklore. Bulgarias landscapes have appeared in films like Mechanic: Resurrection, making it a favorite for cinematic projects. Visitors also experience local customs, dances, and legends, giving insight into the countrys vibrant heritage.

Complementary Activities Nearby

To enrich your visit, consider guided tours of Varna, the Aladzha Monastery, or culinary classes featuring traditional Bulgarian dishes. Short nature hikes and museum visits in the area provide a refreshing balance to the historical exploration.

Who Would Enjoy This Experience

This tour is ideal for history enthusiasts, families, solo travelers, and groups of friends interested in cultural discovery. It suits those who enjoy walking and exploring ancient sites at a relaxed pace while learning about Bulgarias traditions, folklore, and architecture.