Cappadocia is the one place in Turkey where animals are not an attraction but a way of moving through the terrain. The region's name, read through its Persian etymology, means the land of beautiful horses, and horses do work here where a vehicle cannot: along valley floors, between rock cones, on paths to churches cut into the tuff. The standard ride lasts two hours at walking pace, with a separate sunset version when the rock on the slopes turns from sand to pink.

Camels form the second line and it is shorter: ninety minutes out of Göreme or Nevşehir through the nearer valleys. It is a slow format with a high seat that lets you see over the scrub and the soft ridges, and children usually take to it more than adults. Both overlap with the balloon routes — riding and camel groups often set out in the same morning hours, with the baskets passing directly overhead.

Practical notes. No riding experience is needed: the pace follows the group and helmets are provided, but closed shoes are required — stirrups and tuff do not forgive sandals. The usual minimum age is eight, with weight capped around a hundred kilos. In summer departures are early morning or after five in the afternoon: at midday the valleys are hard on horses and people alike. Winter programmes run but shorter, and are worth confirming the day before — snow in Cappadocia is not unusual.